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VERIFY: Can you give blood if you just received the COVID-19 vaccine?

According to HHS, there are several types of COVID-19 vaccines, including the mRNA vaccine and the live attenuated vaccine.

CHARLOTTE, N.C. — Over the last two decades, blood donations to the Red Cross have fallen 40%. 

With that in mind, there are a lot of questions on social media about who can donate. 

THE QUESTION: 

Can you give blood if you just received the COVID-19 vaccine? 

THE ANSWER: 

This needs context.

This answer varies based on what type of vaccine you received, and when.

TRUE: According to the Red Cross, you can give blood right away if you get the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Novavax, or Pfizer. 

FALSE: If you got the live COVID-19 vaccine or are unsure what type of COVID-19 vaccine you received, you must wait two weeks before donating blood. 

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OUR SOURCES:

WHAT WE FOUND:

According to HHS, there are several types of COVID-19 vaccines, including the mRNA vaccine and the live attenuated vaccine. 

The mRNA gives your cells instructions on how to make a protein found on the surface of the COVID-19 virus, and your cells begin to make that protein so your body knows how to fight the virus. 

The attenuated live vaccine uses a weakened form of the virus that causes illness. They help your immune response if you actually get COVID-19 cause your body recognizes the germ. 

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This rule does not just apply to the COVID-19 vaccine. According to AABB, you should wait before giving blood with other live attenuated, viral, and bacterial vaccines.

The recommendation is to wait two weeks after receiving vaccines for: 

  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Polio
  • Yellow fever 

A four-week period is recommended after receiving vaccines for German measles and chickenpox or shingles. If you have the flu, COVID-19, or even a cold, the American Red Cross said to hold off on blood donations until you are healthy again. 

Contact Meghan Bragg at mbragg@wcnc.com and follow her on FacebookX and Instagram.

VERIFY is dedicated to helping the public distinguish between true and false information. The VERIFY team, with help from questions submitted by the audience, tracks the spread of stories or claims that need clarification or correction. Have something you want VERIFIED? Text us at 704-329-3600 or visit VERIFY.

WCNC Charlotte's Verify series is all about trying to make a difference in the Carolinas by making sure the community has the correct information. WCNC Charlotte outlines concisely what we know and what we don't know. Sometimes the answer can be surprising. Watch previous stories where we verify social media claims in the YouTube playlist below and subscribe to get updated when new videos are uploaded. 

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